Patterns continue to shift for home insurance loss trends: lower frequency, higher severity
In 2025, 23 weather and climate disasters struck the U.S., costing $115 billion in damages. One event, the Los Angeles wildfires, was the costliest wildfire ever recorded in the U.S., with costs estimated at more than $61 billion1. As climate change lengthens extreme weather seasons and expands at-risk areas, homeowners and insurers face increasing exposure. To prepare, home insurance carriers should understand long-term trends by peril.
LexisNexis® Risk Solutions publishes an annual report that provides seven-year trends for loss cost, frequency and severity across eight different perils: wind, hail, fire and lightning, weather related water, non-weather related water, theft, liability and other perils. This year’s report, which is based on property exposures and losses for the period ranging from 2019 through 2025, highlights the shifting patterns of home insurance claims. Claim frequency was down for all perils except Fire and Lightning, but this decrease was offset by an increase in severity to the highest it’s been in seven years.
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1 “2025 in Review: U.S. Billion-Dollar Disasters,” Climate Central, https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/2025-in-review
Extreme weather events—from hurricanes and derechos to hail and fire storms—can be unpredictable, destructive and costly.